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The Burial of Euclid

  • Mar. 21st, 2003 at 8:54 PM
K
I recently stumbled upon this reference in my History of Mathematics textbook and hunted it out of Jstor and typed it in for your express enjoyment.

...For the many campus customs at Yale in those times none appears to have been entered into with so much gusto and zest as the annual farcical pageant >of the Burial of Euclid, with which the sophomore class was wont to celebrate its mathematical emancipation.

There are many records of this ceremonial in the Yale archives, and though in its details it naturally varied with the genius of the class, it maintained its identity in form over a period of generations. The sophomore class having been summoned to gloat over Euclid's death, assembled in some college hall which was bedecked suitable to the occasion.The scene was dominated by a large and lurid cartoon which bristled in detail with fire and fury, and depicted how in the presence of Jupiter demon stokers were assisting at the consumption of Euclid's remains in a sea of blazing tar. A Dismal forest with embattled demons dilled the remoted parts of the scene, while in the foreground a student visibly filled with despair lent company to a weeping crocodile. Under this aspect Euclid's volume was perforated with a glowing poker, each man of the class thrusting the iron through in turn to signify that he had gone through Euclid. Following this the book was held for a moment ove each man to betoken that he had understood Euclid, and finaly each man passed the pages under goot that he might say thereafter that he had gone over Euclid.

These preliminaries accomplished, the funeral cortege was formed, and proceeded lugubriously, with grotesque garb and blazing torchlights to the chosen place of interment. At times Euclid himself was impersonated, dressed in classic raiment and pressinghis beloved volume to his breast, and at others the book alone was borne suitably shrouded at the head of the procession. At the pyre the celebration waxed in boisterousness and assumed more the aspects of revelry. There was elaborate mock lamentation, a funeral oration was held, and dirges more or less derisive were sung.

"No more we gaze upon that board
Where oft our knowledge failed,
As we its mystic lines ignored,
On cruel points impaled."
      *   *   *   *
"We're free! Hurrah! We've got him fast
Old Euk is nicely caged at last."
      *   *   *   *
"Black curls the smoke above the pile
and snaps the crackling fire:
The joyful shouts of Merry Sophs
With wails and groans conspire.
May yells more fiendish greet thy ears,
And flames yet hotter glow;
May fiercer torments rack thy soul
In Pluto's realms below."

R. E. Langer. "Josiah Willard Gibbs." American Mathematical Monthly, 46:75-84, 1939.
For more information about Euclid and why anyone would begrudge him his "Elements," click here for an online edition of Euclid's Elements with Sir Thomas L. Heath's translation with diagrams done as Java applets.

Comments

[info]noi5e wrote:
Mar. 21st, 2003 06:07 pm (UTC)
that's story's great. but knowing that there are people out there studying the history of math is even greater.
[info]kiad wrote:
Mar. 23rd, 2003 06:59 am (UTC)
Actually, my History of Math professor used to be the president of the North American History of Mathematics Association.

Sometimes this world is quite grande.
[info]mugwumpj wrote:
Mar. 21st, 2003 11:28 pm (UTC)
I have a book called _A History of Mathematics_ by Carl B. Boyer. It's an excellent overview of math. It pretty much touches everything. Here's the toc:

Ch 1: Origins
Ch 2: Egypt
Ch 3: Mesopotamia
Ch 4: Ionia and Pythagoreans
Ch 5: The Heroic Age
Ch 6: The Age of Plato and Aristotle
Ch 7: Euclid of Alexandria
Ch 8: Archimedes of Syracuse
Ch 9: Apollonius of Perga
Ch 10: Greek Trigonometry and Mensuration
Ch 11: Revival and Decline of Greek Mathematics
Ch 12: China and India
Ch 13: The Arabic Hegemony
Ch 14: Europe in the Middle Ages
Ch 15: The Renaissance
Ch 16: Prelude to Modern Mathematics
Ch 17: The Time of Fermat and Descartes
Ch 18: A Transitional Period
Ch 19: Newton and Leibniz
Ch 20: The Bernoulli Era
Ch 21: The Age of Euler
Ch 22: Mathematicians of the French Revolution
Ch 23: The Time of Gauss and Cauchy
Ch 24: Geometry
Ch 25: Analysis
Ch 26: Algebra
Ch 27: Poincare and Hilbert
Ch 28: Aspects o the Twentieth Century
[info]kiad wrote:
Mar. 23rd, 2003 07:08 am (UTC)
We love Math
Indeed, that is a great book. I used it to research for my presentation on the Galley Method of Mathematics. I also really love Otto Neugebauer's "The exact sciences in antiquity" for it's very well spoken and researched study, also because he was very interested in the mathematics of the Book of Enoch.

Another book that is less technical but much more beautiful is "the story of mathematics" by Richard Mankiewicz. It is well laid-out with beautiful illustrations, quite inspiring especially for those that don't particularly enjoy mathematics. Here is its TOC.

1. Year zero
2. Watchers of the skies
3. The Pythagorean theorem
4. The elements
5. Ten computational canons
6. Mathematical sutras
7. The house of wisdom
8. The liberal arts
9. The Renaissance perspective
10. Mathematics for the common wealth
11. The marriage of algebra and geometry
12. The clockwork universe
13. Mathematics in motion
14. Oceans and stars
15. The quintic
16. New geometries
17. Dialects of algebra
18. Fields of action
19. Catching infinity
20. Of dice and genes
21. War games
22. Mathematics and modern art
23. Machine codes
24. Chaos and complexity.